Proximate Analysis of Philippine Hardwood and Coconut Shell Charcoal
Charcoal Species |
Specific Gravity |
Volatile Matter (%) |
Fixed Carbon (%) |
Ash (%) |
Heating Value (kcal/kg) |
Heating Value (BTU/lb) |
Tangle |
0.45 |
18.60 |
80.50 |
0.97 |
8,580 |
15,444 |
Red lauan |
0.44 |
14.54 |
85.25 |
0.21 |
8,610 |
15,498 |
Mayapia |
|
19.33 |
80.45 |
0.25 |
9,320 |
16,776 |
Apitong |
51.64 |
19.10 |
79.70 |
1.20 |
|
13,713 |
Toog |
0.61 |
17.70 |
79.10 |
3.40 |
|
10,270 |
Lanipau |
0.44 |
25.70 |
72.80 |
1.50 |
|
14,000 |
Bagtikan |
0.48 |
24.05 |
72.50 |
3.50 |
|
8,933 |
Mix of lauan & tangile |
|
20.80 |
78.90 |
0.33 |
|
16,791 |
Mix with red lauan, w/ lauan bagtikan & tangile |
|
20.52 |
78.28 |
1.20 |
|
15,010 |
Mix of different species |
|
19.40 |
76.60 |
3.90 |
|
11,700 |
U.S. Black Hickory |
|
20.00 |
77.00 |
3.00 |
|
7,500 |
Mixed hardwoods |
|
19.40 |
76.60 |
4.0 |
|
11,700 |
Ipil-ipil |
|
26.6 |
72.1 |
1.3 |
7,470 |
11,800 |
Coconut shell |
|
18.8 |
77.4 |
3.8 |
7,394 |
11,900 |
Bakauan babae |
|
4.2 |
90.9 |
4.9 |
|
|
Bakauan lalaki |
|
4.1 |
90.9 |
5.0 |
|
|
Mill residue |
|
5.2 |
80.55 |
4.3 |
|
|
Coconut trunks |
|
15.80 |
77.80 |
6.4 |
6,422 |
|
Coconut Husk |
|
|
|
|
5,926 |
|
Lump charcoal (coconut trunk) |
|
|
|
|
9,600 |
|