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Proximate Analysis of Philippine Hardwood and Coconut Shell Charcoal


Charcoal Species Specific Gravity Volatile Matter (%) Fixed Carbon (%) Ash (%) Heating Value (kcal/kg) Heating Value (BTU/lb)
Tangle 0.45 18.60 80.50 0.97 8,580 15,444
Red lauan 0.44 14.54 85.25 0.21 8,610 15,498
Mayapia 19.33 80.45 0.25 9,320 16,776
Apitong 51.64 19.10 79.70 1.20 13,713
Toog 0.61 17.70 79.10 3.40 10,270
Lanipau 0.44 25.70 72.80 1.50 14,000
Bagtikan 0.48 24.05 72.50 3.50 8,933
Mix of lauan & tangile 20.80 78.90 0.33 16,791
Mix with red lauan, w/ lauan bagtikan & tangile 20.52 78.28 1.20 15,010
Mix of different species 19.40 76.60 3.90 11,700
U.S. Black Hickory 20.00 77.00 3.00 7,500
Mixed hardwoods 19.40 76.60 4.0 11,700
Ipil-ipil 26.6 72.1 1.3 7,470 11,800
Coconut shell 18.8 77.4 3.8 7,394 11,900
Bakauan babae 4.2 90.9 4.9
Bakauan lalaki 4.1 90.9 5.0
Mill residue 5.2 80.55 4.3
Coconut trunks 15.80 77.80 6.4 6,422
Coconut Husk 5,926
Lump charcoal (coconut trunk) 9,600
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