For Brown Rice (\( C_t = \frac{0.2 \cdot W_p}{T_o} \)):

For Milled Rice (\( C_t = \frac{W_p \cdot MR}{T_o} \)):

Where:

• \( C_t \) is the throughput capacity, in kilograms per hour (kg/hr).
• \( W_p \) is the weight of paddy input, in kilograms (kg).
• \( T_o \) is the operating time, in hours (hr).
• \( MR \) is the milling recovery, in decimal form (0.60 to 0.69).